A long time, the Chinese martial arts master in Cangzhou Hui numerous, only "Cangzhou Martial Arts Chi" contains a brief biography of the famous master of the up to 40 people, and more people侠肝义胆.
Ren-Zi Qing Emperor Yongzheng year (1732), Hejian Hui Penlon Kazakhstan (1707 ~ 1760) to the superb martial arts, who won the first champion. His son Kazakhstan Guoxing (1727 ~ 1772), our heroic to get Emperor Qianlong military exploits Chan said, "China and Turkey four, multi-boxing-yong, Kazakhstan its Han, each of the species," and reactive Ziguangge painted.
End of the Qing Dynasty. Cangzhou Hui王子斌heroes (1844 ~ 1900), the word Zhengyi, known as "Big Wang Five" and the Fearless Xia said North and South II. And reformist Tan, Kang Youwei,梁启超等people very close to the intersection, after the victims of the Ching court. To a Shangwu, the poor, not blood-stained blade, de Jong said the probation. His teacher Li Fenggang to D.威震Tianjin, teach the officers and men employed by the Qing court, known as "D. Lee Fenggang." Its师祖李冠铭, originality into Xing Chin Bureau, had a "hand-Liang Pan Square to share Jiamakou, the horse can not jump paucimobilis neigh" and skills, arts arrogant pressure off the town, the town from various divisions, "misty not Cangzhou shouting "long-established practice along.
End of Qing Dynasty, Cangzhou Hui Wang Ziping (1881 ~ 1973) in Beijing, Qingdao, Shanghai and other places康泰尔beat Russia, the United States of El Alamein, Sha Wo k text, Germany柯芝wheat, Marilyn Kezhi, Japan Miyamoto, Jinshui , and file shares, such as temporary foreign Hercules arrogance to fighting outside the strong, world-renowned Paul vibration, the Bank said, "Flemingia神力Wang." Lee Dae-to's "Morning News" as "the Russian flag income cheerful drum Book" report for its deeds. Qi Baishi for挥笔increase its "fighting Tigers Nanshan, a long drive to pit." After new China was founded, served as vice chairman of the National Association for the first-wu. National Martial Arts in 1961 in his capacity as head coach of its women with Premier Zhou Rong Wang to visit Myanmar. Wang Rong its women won the national martial arts tournament award, a succession of China's youth team coach and the first woman home and abroad on many occasions, the total contained in the National Wushu Competition contractors long trip to Japan several times to give lectures delegate whips, and agreed the "new China to open up sports Award "and" Martial Arts Contribution Award "in 1989 was invited to be guest of honor and justice in the capacity as advisers to visit the United States, it is with the U.S. were to do" martial arts with the School of Medicine in Houston. "
30 era to County Youth Hui Hui张鸿玉represented wrestler famous Beijing and Tianjin. Zhang has李洪彬al Liouhe door boxer, Tianjin Hui stylosa famous for hand王二爷division. Set martial arts, wrestling all in one, acquired skills. France had beaten sailors, power lines Pa Tau Correctional feet, technical pressure Beijing, Tianjin wrestle market,威震士岳Cao (Cao Jing son) house of Russia beat摆擂逞威Hercules fee Khairullaev, throw the total Guard defeated the Japanese emperor instructors, known as "Showa十杰" to the first position, sweeping the whole of Japan's eight judo masters Ushijima Chen Xiong, Fitch said, "God stylosa generation." Mengcun Hui Autonomous County, the birthplace of the Department of八极拳, as "township of Cangzhou Martial Arts" and "rural town in the" cavalier income is gathered, Yingjie times out. Yiqing fifteen years of Emperor Kangxi (1676), Meng Zhuang village martial arts master Ding Ding Fa-ke,揭榜Deng in Beijing grind, with the so-called "Big Yak", "Second yak" two Russian wrestlers contest, Li death big yak , scared to death (halo) Second yak. Emperor Kangxi called "Iron warriors martial arts," Chee Yen "plaque Liuzhou laugh," a, "Longcheer" hexahedron, thanks to repair a small Zhuangzi mosque. Emperor Kangxi uncle Prince al Bodhidharma its division.
Thirteen years Qing Emperor Yongzheng (1735), Meng Hui villages martial arts master, Wu ancestral octupole door bell, South traveled to Shaolin Temple in Putian, Fujian, keep Shaolin abbot, three 3寺门and no one can stop, so that the town of imperial temple exclaimed "神枪", the main temple abbot Kam King presented the town a capsule exceed three break Shaolin's reputation. After Emperor Kangxi Emperor Qinwang Aixinjueluo 14 sub-Koh Yun-kan hear its name, at the invitation of its contest, Miss two will be subject to (Lianwu using wood) client powder, paste applied to allow the source of glabella and feel, so that allowed Lake admire apprentice.
Octupole V head of martial arts master Wu Hui-ching (1869 ~ 1958), nicknamed the "iron hand", who help them re-arm embracing Second mud God, flying under the second floor of魁星Court of殿上轻功,神力known. Nineteen years Guangxu (1893),率众launch a "scene inspection department" riots, forcing the Qing court revoked the establishment of the Mengcun 157 patrol yamen years. VI head of his son吴秀峰(1908 ~ 1976), won the octupole secret, absorb, draw upon the length of the public house, located in Tianjin seven games and apprentices, 3,000 disciples, all over the country. In 1941, he alone was rescued from the hands of the Japanese army was arrested a Chinese car; 1956. To participate in the national martial arts exhibition, and even a seven champion, won the Special Award by Liu Shaoqi, Zhou and other central leaders to meet, also pro-Marshal He Long to visit. VII吴秀峰head of the second son of Wu Lianqi sticks, 18-year-old opened the door and apprentices, has been invited to give lectures in Japan, and its followers刘秀萍, Chang Yu-kang,刘连俊etc. (both Hui), the national martial arts competitions have won a gold medal. His thesis on "History and Theory of八极拳" an excellent essays in Hebei Province, monographs, "Wu八极拳to open the door" (Japanese version) and video tapes, "Wu八极拳entry to open the door" selling Japan. A former martial arts film "Kant first misty legend Paul" martial arts guide, and decorated Zhao God. "
Meng Zhuang village imam Ding Hai Chao-Ying (1902 ~ 1981), the Department of master弹腿door. In 20 years (1931), in Shenyang Namsadang Muslim inauguration coincided Zhang martial arts will be organized by the three northeastern provinces, thus entries. Before the game, Zhang Shuai and watch his show, the first legislature granted honorary, gifts green flags side. Visit to the mosque after the pro-and presented a silver shield. Yang石桥村Mengcun Hui Autonomous County is the home of China's famous martial arts Hui Ma Figure hometown. Ma plan (1888 ~ 1873). To participate in the early days of Sun Yat-sen led the United Democrats, and a "Chinese warrior will" to fight against Japanese bushido spirit. After the Revolution, to participate actively in the fight against反袁. Launched the "New Village Movement" (North East). Feng Yuxiang after the vote, to Feng Jun scheduled martial arts tutorials. Liu has been the cover of Ge-ping, Yang Jingren, Hui Zhang Jie, such as work underground party members to support the formation of Xie Juezai "Maryland Office of the Eighth Route Army", the creation of Zhangye County Arts Museum, Lanzhou "Huabin Sports Society," creation "Feng grinding stick" method . In 1949, the invitation should be Yang Zhi, as "to persuade the Department of peaceful uprising宁夏马鸿逵delegation to the negotiations," deputy head. Both civil and military life in order to de-centered, left-wu justification manuscripts written more than 200 million words. His brother Ma map, voted more than learning to smoke good. Has the rate of Cangzhou Martial Arts athletes in the Department of the effectiveness of Feng Yuxiang; Senate record, "the Central Martial Arts Museum", as Shaolin gate length, for the strength to send a representative at the time martial arts. In today's martial arts, the "Ma Tatsu four", namely the Association of Gansu Province Vice-Chairman Wu马颖达, Chairman Wu Shaanxi Province, Chinese Martial Arts Institute of the Standing Committee of the Tatsu MA Xian, Lanzhou City, the Secretary-General Wu Ma make up the Association, China Association for Wu, member of Gansu Province, Wu Association Vice-President MA Ming-da, are the son of Ma Fig. They have strong skills in order to seize power over the country or the province's martial arts champion, and research skills in martial deep, rich book. Celebrities, informed the duo were also "Dictionary of Chinese martial arts," editor-in-chief and first deputy editor-in-chief.
Botou, is the birthplace of martial Cang Liouhe Department. Following the Liuhe fist phase, after曹振朋Hui martial arts master, Hui Jie Wu Botou Liouhe doors are emerging. Xian Feng Qing-year period (1851 ~ 1861), fourth-generation human stone province, Shiqing vibration House was invited to Taiyuan to superb martial arts力擒飞贼"grass flying white rats", the people clapped their hands in applause. In 26 years (1937), the sixth generation of disciples Jia and punched in Jinan to beat Japan's all-powerful ronin "Fei-Fei Fei" kowtow him beg for mercy, in 1978 to 70-year-old wrestling wins yao City youth wrestling champion Zhang Dawei. In 1953, Jia and senior CAO Yu-fang to participate in the national wrestling competition, and two were in North China the first place. CAO Yu-fang of the same year by the National Suiyuan third heavyweight weightlifting competition. In 1959, Cao was Tianjin civil martial arts technique is the first single. Six-generation successor, the National Shi two referees, the Chuan-art 40 years, thousands of people and apprentices, and trained a lot of martial arts talents. Shi-ting with his son several times won the provincial martial arts, give Shihtunkeng Excellence Award, in 1982 its only Shi giant, snow-Lee won the national martial arts exhibition Excellence Award.
In addition to the above figures, the deeds, the end of the Qing Dynasty town Board inlaid Beijing Feng-year division to beat the Qing Royal Waterloo boxing taught尹凤yuan. Others get back to flying single-pole, and not feel绝艺famous Liu Wulin of Liuzhou; called "Cangzhou through-train" Wang Ziping army Ma Yunlong,两战两胜arrogant Songshan Shaolin monk Chun-ming's famous Ba Gua Zhang王振鹏may care Gutuoli Inner Mongolia Wu City. Martial Arts Museum pass the Central Boxing home country to the more-wing occupying the first and because of the country appointed dean of the Korea Pavilion Huiqing; 51 in the Northwest Army Army cavalry division a martial arts instructor Anqing together; to anger hit group evil, begging relief famous mother and daughter The MA group; to nine Central Dachan Wulin gained the张宝安; resist moves by the Swiss favorite paragraph, reuse,. Army bid farewell paragraph of the Department of martial arts instructors Zhang Baoqing; yao chun big stage in the theater angrily hit military and police agents, Cangzhou base station learned Japanese soldiers Hu Wantong; to teach under the pretext of arms for the Muslims to collect the detachment of the enemy, the pro-sent 21 anti-Japanese armed forces高徒Li and; force hit the canal boat pier Pa stubborn group, a former Beijing public security brigade, Wang Shao-martial arts instructor has been in Beijing Armed Police Force has won national, provincial Wushu Competition gold, silver ZHANG Shao-jie, Wu proficient rationale, performing equipment has been recorded excellent information for the provincial Jane maintained李志云, Liu Shutian; arts high徒众by foreigners admire Yin please,尹树青, Zhang Shaofu Stubbs, and many other categories of leather are Cangzhou Hui martial arts master. Their superb skills and a brilliant performance, martial arts to promote development and enhance the people's physique, and safeguard the dignity of the Chinese nation has played an important role.
Cangzhou Hui Shangwu because of the history and characteristics of
Cangzhou Martial Arts advocates Hui, the reasons for complex, deep root causes of death. Taking a panoramic view of Hui ethnic formation, the history of the development process, one can easily see that the Hui is a spirit based on the Islamic nation, the Chinese Muslims to practice martial arts respect for the "Sunna", which means noble "saint" and should be advocated by the United States and custom-liang wind. Martial arts, beginning Hui injected blood and soul of our ancestors. Hui ethnic be formed, as a minority. Large diaspora in the form of a small settlement of long-term living in the outer sea of the nation, and a weak sense of instinctive self-defense to the Lianwu Xiwen than even heavier.
In addition to the Common Cause, the Cangzhou Shangwu Hui also its unique reasons:
1. On the ancestral gene from the arms of origin. Richard Cangzhou genealogy surname Zhu Hui, most of the generals after the early Ming Dynasty, in the "Battle靖难" local resettlement. Yuchun's ancestors as usual for the Kaiping Wang, deputy general;祖仲良Ma Wei Pengcheng command for the 91's Zuming disk for Takenori generals, Liu祖天锡vanguard for the silver medal, so锦衣卫command, taii progenitor Poor Pengcheng Wei tube for Tuen command;祖士Ding Wei Jing-yin, is the third grade for the command to make; Young Jude Om for the command to make锦衣卫; Lee Wu祖天保section for general ... ....
2. The need to survive in troubled times. Cangzhou to foreshore Bohai Sea, the sea border, a little under nine River, land-poor Ying, famine years, the war has always been a frequent act folded place. According to the old "Cang County" contained. Ming Jian-wen惠帝the first year (1399)靖难soldiers from China a year, thousands of miles of Hebei, killing several exhaustive son; Emperor Zhengde six years (1511) in September, and so on流贼rusticus attack Cang Kou City; seven years (1512 ) to help in August, state public good, such as Tung Chung thieves, big sweep Cangzhou; fifteen years (1520) in August, "Pirates of the strict Cangzhou trick"; Chongzhen twelve years (1639) million nights, the Qing Cangzhou raid. Also contains: a three-year-ching Zongyao Xianfeng (185 Magic in September, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom City军攻破Cang; Mouzon Tongzhi six years (1867) in November, more than流贼disturbance of the South, such as Zhuang Qiligang Dianzuo; Guangxu Twenty-two years (1896 ) to二十三年(1897), the Qing government in support of Britain and France in Cangzhou establish churches, local people act everywhere. the beginning of this century, warlordism,匪类rampant, but also people living in dire poverty. including the Hui and other people in Cangzhou Habitat of this self-defense martial arts, martial arts against all oppression is the natural forces.
3. Inspired by the national spirit. Hui not only focus on the nation's dignity, but also the integrity of the Chinese nation as their life. Moment, when foreigners perpetrators, Cangzhou Hui people always stand in the forefront of the struggle.丁发祥created earlier, Wang Ziping,张鸿玉, Jia and beat foreign wrestlers, etc. Nevertheless, the Sino-Japanese War of Hui Detachment is all about. Cangzhou close to Beijing, Tianjin, Pro in the Bohai Sea, the late Qing Dynasty, "Eight-Power Allied Forces" in the neighboring landing, the Japanese invasion of China to focus on this. Cangzhou Hui people by foreign powers to bully the most important, the spirit of the strongest resistance to resistance, to a long national ambition, it is necessary to Lianwu. Ma map creators such as "Chinese warrior will" to fight against Japanese bushido spirit of purpose, very clearly a reflection of this noble national spirit:
4. Forced by their families. Cangzhou is not only a
沧州回族武林精英及贡献
长期以来,中华武林中沧州回族高手众多,仅《沧州武术志》载有传略之著名大师就达40余人,且多为侠肝义胆之士。
清雍正壬子年(1732),河间回族哈攀龙(1707~1760)以高超武功,勇夺头名状元。其子哈国兴(1727~1772),英勇善战,以战功得乾隆皇帝赞称“中土四人,性多拳勇,哈其大族,每出将种”,并功绘紫光阁。
清末。沧州回族大侠王子斌(1844~1900),字正谊,人称“大刀王五”,与霍元甲并称南北二侠。并与革新派谭嗣同、康有为、梁启超等人相交甚密,后为清廷所害。向以尚武、济贫、刃不染血、德容感化著称。其师李凤岗,以双刀威震津门,被清廷聘教官兵,号称“双刀李凤岗”。其师祖李冠铭,独创成兴钦局,曾以“手攀坊梁,以股夹马起,马跳嘶而不能少动”之绝技,艺压狂妄镇客,从此各路镇师“缥不喊沧州”久沿成例。
清末民初,沧州回族王子平(1881~1973)先后在北京、青岛、上海等地击败俄国康泰尔、美国阿拉曼、沙禾k文、德国柯芝麦、克治玛、日本宫本、金水、佐股等嚣张一时的外国大力士,以斗外强、振国威举世闻名,世称“千斤神力王”。李大到主办的《晨报》曾以《俄国力士惬旗息鼓》为题报道其事迹。齐白石为其挥笔作幅“南山搏猛虎,深潭驱长以”。新中国成立后,出任全国首届武协副主席。1961年以全国武术总教练身份与其女王菊蓉随周总理出访缅甸。其女王菊蓉多次荣获全国武术赛大奖,历任中国青年武术队首任女教练和多次中外、全国武术比赛总载判长,数次赴日本讲学授拳,并获“新中国体育运动开拓者奖”和“武术贡献奖”,1989年应邀以贵宾和裁判顾问身份访美,现与美方共办“休斯顿武术与中医学院”。
30年代,以青县回族青年张鸿玉为代表的回民摔跤手名扬京津。张先后拜六合门拳师李洪彬、天津著名回族跤手王二爷为师。集武术、摔跤于一身,练就绝技。曾痛打法国水兵,力惩脚行霸头,技压京、津跤场,威震曹士岳(曹镜之子)公馆,击败摆擂逞威的沙俄大力士费拉耶夫,摔败日本天皇卫队总教官、号称“昭和十杰”中第一把交椅、风靡全日本的八段柔道名家牛岛辰熊,誉称“一代神跤”。孟村回族自治县,系八极拳的发祥地,为“沧州武术之乡”的“乡中之乡”,入更是豪侠云集,英杰倍出。 一清康熙十五年(1676),孟村镇丁庄子武术大师丁发科,于北京揭榜登擂,与号称“大牦牛”、“二牦牛”的两个俄国力士比武,力毙大牦牛,吓死(晕)二牦牛。康熙帝称其为“铁壮士武侠”,钦赐“龙笑匾”一幅、“龙旗”六面,赐修丁庄子清真寺一座。康熙帝叔父达摩亲王拜其为师。
清雍正十三年(1735),孟村镇回族武术大师、八极门祖吴钟,南游至福建莆田少林寺,屡败少林寺方丈,三进三出寺门而无人可阻,使镇寺钦差惊呼“神枪”,寺主方丈敬赠锦镇一囊,始得三破少林寺之誉。后康熙帝十四子佝勤王爱新觉罗允根闻其名,邀其比武,吴两次将受(练武用木杆)端白粉、浆糊涂于允源眉间而不觉,使允湖敬服拜师。
八极五世掌门回族武术大师吴会清(1869~1958),绰号“铁巴掌”,曾以臂挟二百斤重泥神,飞身置于魁星阁二层殿上之轻功、神力而著称。光绪十九年(1893),率众发起 “大闹巡检署”暴动,迫使清廷撤销了设立孟村157年的巡检衙门。其子六世掌门吴秀峰 (1908~1976),深得八极奥妙,博采众家之长,曾于天津七处设场授徒,3000弟子,遍布全国。1941年,他只身从日军手中救出一车被抓华人;1956年。参加全国武术表演赛,连得七项冠军,荣获特别奖,受到刘少奇、周思来等中央领导接见,贺龙元帅还亲去探望。吴秀峰次子七世掌门吴连枝,18岁开门授徒,多次应邀赴日本讲学,其徒刘秀萍、常玉刚、刘连俊等 (皆为回族),都曾在全国武术比赛中荣获金牌。其论文《八极拳历史及理论探讨》获河北省优秀论文奖,专著《吴氏开门八极拳》(日文版)及录像带《吴氏开门八极拳入门》畅销日本。曾任武打片《康德第一保缥传奇》武打指导,并饰赵爷。”
孟村镇丁庄子阿訇海朝英(1902~1981),系弹腿门高手。民国20年(1931),在沈阳清真南寺就职,适值张学良举办东北三省武术会,遂报名参赛。赛前,张帅观其表演,立授名誉第一名,赠绿旗一面。后亲去清真寺看望,并赠银盾一座。孟村回族自治县扬石桥村,是我国著名回族武术家马凤图的故乡。马凤图(1888~1873)。早年参加孙中山领导的同盟会,并创“中华武士会”以对抗日本武士道精神。辛亥革命后,积极参与反袁斗争。发起“新村运动”(东北)。后投冯玉祥部,为冯军编定武术教程。曾先后掩护过刘格平、杨静仁、张杰等回族地下党员开展工作,支持谢觉哉组建“兰州八路军办事处”,创建张掖县国术馆、兰州“华斌体育学社”,创编“凤磨棍”法。1949年,应杨德志之邀,出任“规劝宁夏马鸿逵部和平起义谈判代表团”副团长。一生文武并重,以德为本,撰留武理手稿200 余万字。其弟马英图,投学多门,以吸见长。曾率沧州武术健儿在冯玉祥部效力;参创“中央国术馆”,出任少林门长,为当时武林实力派代表人物。在当今武林中,“马庆四达”,即甘肃省武协副主席马颖达,陕西省武协主席、中国武术学会常委马贤达,兰州市武协秘书长马令达,中国武协委员、甘肃省武协副主席马明达,皆为马凤图之子。他们都曾以雄厚的技艺实力夺取过全国或全省武术比赛冠军,且在武学研究方面造诣颇深,著作丰厚。贤达、明达二人还分别为《中国武术大辞典》主编和第一副主编。
泊头,是沧系六合门派发源地。继六合拳相、回族武术大师曹振朋之后,泊头六合门回族武杰不断涌现。清咸丰年间(1851~1861),第四代传人石全省、石清振应邀去山西太原府,以精湛武功力擒飞贼“草上飞白老鼠”,令百姓拍手称快。民国26年(1937),第六代弟子贾立和在济南一拳击败不可一世的日本浪人“飞飞飞”,令其磕头求饶,1978年,以70岁高龄摔跤胜夭津市青年摔跤冠军张大为。1953年,贾与师兄曹玉芳参加全国摔跤比赛,二人并获华北赛区第一。同年曹玉芳获绥远全国举重比赛重量级第三名。1959年,曹获天津民间武术单人很术第一名。六代传人、国家二级裁判石光起,传艺40载,授徒千人,为国家培养了很多武术人才。其子石同鼎,多次荣获省级武术、举石墩优秀奖,1982年其徒石光巨、白雪利获国家武术表演赛优秀奖。
除上述人物、事迹外,清末北京某镇局总镶师安凤年,以滑拳击败清廷御教的尹凤元。以飞身取他人背上单刀而不觉绝艺闻名武林的刘化龙;人称“沧州一条龙”的王子平之师马云龙,两战两胜嵩山少林寺狂妄和尚震明的王振鹏似八卦掌扬名内蒙古托古托城的吴英。中央国术馆通国拳术家考较荣居第一、因聘为国馆教务长的韩会清;民国西北军五十一军骑兵一师武术教官安庆合;以愤击群恶、救助乞讨母女扬名的马瑞群;以九环大铲扬威武林的张宝安;拒受段棋瑞宠爱、重用,。辞别军旅的段部武术教官张宝清;在夭津大舞台剧院怒打特务军警,沧州火车站教训日寇群兵的胡万通;以教武为名,为回民支队搜集敌情,亲送21名高徒入伍抗日的李树和;力创运河码头船霸群顽,曾任北京公安大队武术教练的王少已 在北京武警部队多次获得国家、省级武术比赛金牌、银牌的张少杰,精于武理,表演器械被录为省级优秀资料珍存的李志云、刘书田;艺高徒众,深受外国人佩服的尹宗请、尹树青、张少甫等很多出类拔革的武术高手皆为沧州回族。他们的高超技艺和光辉业绩,为促进国术发展和增强人民体质、维护中华民族尊严发挥了重要作用.
沧州回族尚武的史因与特点
沧州回族崇尚武术,原因繁杂,根源悠深。纵观回回民族形成、发展的历史过程,一不难发现回族是一个以伊斯兰精神为依托的民族,中国回族穆斯林把练习武术尊为“逊奈”,意为高尚的“圣行”,是应该提倡的良风美俗。习武,一开始便注入了回族先民的血液和灵魂。回回民族形成后,作为一个少数民族。以大散居小聚居的形式长期生活在外民族的汪洋大海之中,一种弱小者本能的自卫意识,使其把练武看得比习文更重。
除上述共因外,沧州回族尚武还有其独特的原因:
1.上祖从武的血统基因。查沧州回族诸姓家谱,多为明初武将之后,于“靖难之役”移居 当地。如常氏祖遇春为开平王、副大将军;马氏祖仲良为彭城卫指挥91氏祖铭盘为武德将军,刘氏祖天锡为银牌先锋、锦衣卫指挥使,戴氏祖济贫为彭城卫管屯指挥;丁氏祖士贤为京卫正三品指挥使;杨氏祖德庵为锦衣卫指挥使;李氏祖天保为武节将军……。
2.乱世求存的需要。沧州地滨渤海,苦海沿边,九河下稍,土地贫膺,灾荒连年,历来是一个战乱频繁、义举叠起之地。据旧《沧县志》载。明惠帝建文元年 (1399)靖难兵起,年之中纵横河北数千里,杀戮几无遗子;武宗正德六年(1511)九月,流贼杨虎等寇攻沧城;七年(1512) 助八月,州民仲善良等通于贼,大掠沧州;十五年(1520)八月,“严沧州招盗令”;崇祯十二年(1639)元夜,清兵突袭沧州。又载:清文宗咸丰三年(185幻九月,太平天国军攻破沧城;穆宗同治六年(1867)十一月,流贼千余扰论南七里淀等庄;光绪二十二年(1896)至二十三年(1897),清政府支持英、法于沧州建立教堂,当地人民义举四起。本世纪初,军阀混战、匪类猖撅,更是民不聊生。包括回族在内的沧州人民在这样境之中习武防身、习武反抗一切压迫势力实属自然。
3.民族精神的激励。回族不仅注重本民族的尊严,而且把中华民族气节视为生命。每遇外国人逞凶,沧州回族人民总是站在斗争的前列。前文所造丁发祥、王子平、张鸿玉、贾立和等痛打外国力士如此,抗日战争中的回民支队亦如此。沧州近于京、津,临于渤海,清末 “八国联军”在邻近登陆,日寇侵华以此地为重点。沧州回族人民受外国列强欺压最重,反抗精神最强,要反抗,要长民族志气,就要练武。如马凤图所创“中华武士会”把对抗日本武士道精神作为宗旨,十分明显地反映了这一高尚的民族精神:
4.养家糊口所迫。沧州不仅是一个荒发配之地,还是一个水旱码头,是车通发达、商贾云集的京能商贸重地。京杭大运河纵逾全境,京鲁御道贯穿南北。境内建有清代全国最大的集贸市场“朝州庙会”,俗语“走过京(北京),上过卫(天津卫),赶过期州大庙会”即指此处。沧州回族,多居于运河两岸和交通要冲,于是,两种养家糊口的生计应运而生:一是耍把式卖艺;二是为官府、巨商保缥。由于回族镇师勇敢、淳朴的民族性格,倍受缥主信赖。清代著名的北京西半壁街一“源顺缥局”、沧州成兴镇局皆为沧州回族所开。很多著名回族武术大师皆从此业。这种生计方式,有力地激发了沧州回族人民的尚武之风。
新中国成立后,沧州回族武术得到很大发展。尤其在改革开放的新形势下,“武术搭台,经济唱戏”赋予沧州特别是孟村回族自治县回族武术新的使命。
沧州回族的民族性格和尚武原因,不仅有力地推动了沧州回族武术的发展,而且在其繁杂的不同门类中,铸成了共同的特点。其一是重德。即以武德作为授徒传艺的根本原则和门规。如,“八极谱规”中明确规定:“武术者,本为锻练身体,保卫国家者也,不可恃血气之勇欺压乡里,尤不可贪图小利,害及同胞”;“倘有不法之徒,或欺师灭祖,或为匪作恶,一经同仁查明,先取消其谱名,然后群起而攻之”。六合门规定有“十不传”,即对行邪、不孝、心险、好斗、轻露、短志、喜财、狂妄。重私、无恒十种人不能传以武功。弹腿、查拳门传人吴英,对众徒立有“十愿”之规:“保国安民,抑强扶弱,救世济人,锄恶除奸,保助孤寡,仗义疏财,见义勇为,共旺门第,舍身救难,传授贤徒。”这些门规,无不突出了一个“德”字。其二是尚义。可以说各门初祖皆得艺于义。“獭”喜吴钟之仁义,授其八极拳,振朋义救病重张明而得传六合拳;弹腿初祖国万良因救治病中戴七套,而获戴之真传;刘成章因怜贫寒病危之沙茂林丽得立沧州滑拳门。在各门初祖之后,“尚义”做为回族武术界的共识和美德,世代相传。校创造了吴秀峰只身救华工,石金省、石清振捉拿“草上飞白老鼠”为民除害,王少争见义勇为、痛打船霸群恶等很多可歌可泣的义举。其三是开放。即提倡开放交流,反对封闭保守。如,八极拳全称“开门八极”,所谓“开门”,即有开门交流,汲取众家之长,冲破武林关门习武的神秘传统之意。吴钟之女吴荣,就曾将其夫家华拳、太祖拳、太宗拳、飞虎拳、桃花散等长拳套路引入八极门。从各门派的拳械套路看。有很多重名,尽管练法不一。但多为相互交流、改革而成。可谓你中有我,我中有你,互为补充。很多著名回族武师,投师双门或数门,博采众家之长。不再为独家弟子。许多汉族弟子投师回族武门,同样受到厚爱,一些回族弟子拜汉族为师同样得到真传。可以说沧州回汉民族的团结,与回汉武学的交流、融合有着直接关系。其四是务理。沧州回族不仅喜武善武,且重探研武理。如吴秀清、马凤图、马英图、王子平、吴秀峰、王菊蓉、马贤达、马明达、吴连技、李志云等很多回族武术家皆在武术理论研究方面作出了重大贡献,面世著作不下数十种。
